Journal: JACC: Basic to Translational Science
Article Title: Decreased FAM13B Expression Increases Atrial Fibrillation Susceptibility by Regulating Sodium Current and Calcium Handling
doi: 10.1016/j.jacbts.2023.05.009
Figure Lengend Snippet: FAM13B Localization and Recombinant Protein (A–D) FAM13B-GFP fusion protein expression in iCell cardiomyocytes green fluorescent protein (GFP) fluorescence showing expression in a sarcomere pattern and on the plasma membrane (A). (B) α-actinin immunofluorescence (red) showing Z-disc localization with the transfected cell surrounded by nontransfected cells. (C) Hoechst 33342 staining of nuclei. (D) Merged image, showing FAM13B-GFP expression overlaps with or is adjacent to the Z-disc marker protein α-actinin; ×60 objective lens, scale bar shows 20 μm. (E) rhFAM13B purification. 6 Histidine (6xHis)-maltose binding protein (MBP)-hFAM13 fusion protein in bacterial lysate was eluted from an amylose column (left panel), cleaved with 6xHis-Tobacco Etch Virus (TEV) protease releasing the rhFAM13B from the 6xHis-MBP affinity tags (center panel), and purified by flow through in the Ni resin column (right panel). (F) Rho GTPase-activating protein (RhoGAP) activity assay (in singleton assay) showing background GTPase activity of the p50 RhoGAP alone (striped bar) and for each of the 4 Rho proteins alone (white bars), whereas p50 RhoGAP increased the GTPase activity of 3 of 4 Rho proteins (black bars). In contrast, rhFAM13B did not increase GTPase activity for any of the 4 Rho proteins (gray bars).
Article Snippet: To determine if recombinant human FAM13B (rhFAM13B) had RhoGAP activity, a commercially available RhoGAP Assay kit (Cytoskeleton, Cat#BK105) was used.
Techniques: Recombinant, Expressing, Fluorescence, Membrane, Immunofluorescence, Transfection, Staining, Marker, Purification, Binding Assay, Virus, Activity Assay